The Dangers of Working at Height and How to Stay Safe

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Working at height is one of the most hazardous activities in many industries, from construction and maintenance to warehousing and logistics. Falls from height remain a leading cause of workplace injuries and fatalities. However, with the right precautions and planning, these risks can be significantly reduced.

The Risks of Working at Height

According to the UK’s Health and Safety Executive (HSE), falls from height are the single biggest cause of workplace deaths. Common risks include:

• Ladders slipping or tipping

• Scaffolding collapses

• Unprotected edges or roof work

• Weather conditions (e.g. wind, rain, ice)

• Improper use of equipment

• Lack of training or supervision

Even a fall from a relatively low height can lead to serious injury if the proper safety controls are not in place.

Common Causes of Accidents

Many incidents occur due to:

• Inadequate planning or risk assessment

• Lack of edge protection or guardrails

• Faulty or inappropriate equipment

• Rushing or cutting corners to save time

• Failure to use harnesses or fall protection gear

Identifying and addressing these causes is key to improving safety on site.

Safety Steps to Take

Here are some key actions every employer and worker should follow to manage height-related risks:

1. Avoid Work at Height Where Possible

First, ask: Does the task really require working at height? Could it be done from the ground with extendable tools or using automation?

2. Conduct a Risk Assessment

Before any work begins, carry out a thorough risk assessment. Identify potential hazards, who is at risk, and what safety measures need to be in place. Be-Safe’s Compliance Genie has digital Risk Assessments – and Point of Work Risk Assessments –  built in as a crucial feature.

3. Use the Right Equipment

Choose equipment that is suitable for the job:

• Use scaffolding for larger jobs

• Use ladders only for short, light tasks

• Consider mobile elevating work platforms (MEWPs) for safe access

Ensure all equipment is regularly inspected and maintained.

4. Provide Edge Protection

Install guardrails, toe boards, and barriers around open edges or holes. Use safety nets or soft landing systems where necessary.

5. Ensure Proper Training

Workers should be trained in:

• Safe use of ladders, harnesses, and PPE

• Recognising hazards

• Emergency procedures

Supervision is also essential, especially for new or less experienced workers.

6. Wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Harnesses, helmets, non-slip footwear, and other gear should always be used where appropriate. PPE is your last line of defence and must be worn properly.

7. Plan for Emergency Rescue

Have a rescue plan in place in case someone does fall or becomes trapped. Make sure all team members know how to act in an emergency.

A Culture of Safety Saves Lives

Creating a workplace culture that prioritises safety, planning, and awareness can prevent accidents and save lives. Regular training, toolbox talks, and strong leadership go a long way in keeping your team safe.

Remember: working at height is never routine — even simple tasks carry risks. By following the right steps, you can ensure everyone goes home safely at the end of the day.

Need help digitising your height safety processes?
Modern health and safety software makes it easier to track inspections, manage risk assessments, and ensure compliance. If you’d like a demo of The Compliance Genie simply request one HERE.